Revisiting commercial space and NASA

Before “commercial space,” there was “cost-plus space.” In this Byzantine world, whistle-blower Ernie Fitzgerald said in the 1960s, “There are only two phases of a program. The first is ‘It’s too early to tell.’ The second, ‘It’s too late to stop.’” While today’s trending topics in space exploration are about going commercial, not cost-plus, Starships … Continue reading Revisiting commercial space and NASA

What’s old is new again – more on refueling in space

On my shelves sits a childhood book “Planets and Spaceflight,” published in 1957 by General Mills. The front cover is “Planets,” and the rear is “Spaceflight,” full of vivid descriptions and beautiful artwork of the many places to go and how we will get there. The publisher is best known for Cheerios, so I’m sure … Continue reading What’s old is new again – more on refueling in space

It’s not what it looks like – the cost of ISS per year

There is an oddity to the International Space Station, its name – a station. On Earth this would be fine, a station, as in stationary, not moving. In space, though, “station” is a bit of a misnomer for a facility going once around the Earth every 90 minutes and traveling 15,500 miles per hour. Pictures, … Continue reading It’s not what it looks like – the cost of ISS per year