Back in 2007, the NASA plan was to go back to the Moon by 2020. This is not to confuse anyone with current plans to return to the Moon by 2024, which might be 2028 or sometime later. Rather, this was the older plan as NASA launched its Shuttles on their last missions. Except there … Continue reading Planning, for space exploration, development, and commerce
Author: Edgar Zapata
The Supply Chain Crisis: An Historical Perspective
Most everyone has now heard the mysterious words "supply chain" in more than a few places. I have a guest commentary today on this and our space industry at Ex Terra, The Journal of Space Commerce - "The Supply Chain Crisis: An Historical Perspective."
Natural and Artificial Flavors Added
The label read, "Natural and Artificial Flavors Added." So, I put it back. Artificial, we've been told, is just not good for you. We are almost at the same place with artificial intelligence. Alarm bells go off there as well, except in the form of Nobel laureates prognosticating about the dangers of A.I. There are … Continue reading Natural and Artificial Flavors Added
When less is more
Sometimes less is more. This also applies to data. Too long ago to say when without sounding ancient, I came upon a holy grail of launch price data. Many Bothans died to bring us this information. The more extensive, second spreadsheet, not the first one. We had known about the existence of the data, shown … Continue reading When less is more
The unreliable narrator
There is the movie “The Sixth Sense,” and there are NASA cost estimates. I am not sure which is a better example of the unreliable narrator. “Call me Ishmael.” Why should I call you Ishmael? Most people would say, “My name is Ishmael.” What are you hiding? Of course, the first version sounds more intriguing. … Continue reading The unreliable narrator
NASA – TNG
The award said it was amazing what I could accomplish, "with an endless supply of NASA interns." This much was true, as they did great work. I mentored many students in their summers at the Kennedy Space Center. They always amazed me with a refreshing perspective on what might otherwise be a daily grind of … Continue reading NASA – TNG
NIAC September 21-23, 2021 – Virtual Event
Passing the word around. This years NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts (NIAC) symposium is open to the public. You can register here. "All are invited to attend this Symposium which will introduce NIAC Phase I, Phase II, and Phase III Fellows’ multidisciplinary research. NIAC concepts cover a wide range of innovations in a diverse range of … Continue reading NIAC September 21-23, 2021 – Virtual Event
The valley of death
We knew the valley of death was up ahead, as we had been there many times before. Most wouldn’t make it. Well, to be truthful, we knew nearly none would make it. Wild ideas, new technology, and all those exciting, innovative projects that got anywhere from a bit of seed funding to serious dollars would … Continue reading The valley of death
It’s a system
Rocket launches, a possible boil water notice here in Orlando, and hospitals caring for patients with COVID are all connected. Now, it's about liquid oxygen, but finding more connections would not be surprising, like in any system. Oddly and often in projects, "it's a system" was an observation that arrived at the party early only … Continue reading It’s a system
The call, spacesuits, and everything else
“The gift shop is down that way, toward the lobby, past the spacesuit.” These are not the directions anyone can give a visitor lost among a run of offices and cubicles. You get away with this in the Kennedy Space Center Neil Armstrong Operations and Checkout building, home today to the Orion spacecraft, home once … Continue reading The call, spacesuits, and everything else
Contrasts
There are flying machines that stick in the mind, a Concorde, a Shuttle, a Valkyrie XB-70, or a Boeing 747.One machine that hardly flew but did this trick was the 1920s German Dornier X airliner, an early massive flying boat with 12 engines. Its wings had a crawl space so the crew could reach the … Continue reading Contrasts
Not in our stars
The saying “getting your wings clipped” took on a new meaning. It was 2002, and the plan for even a partially reusable replacement for the Space Shuttle now seemed a bridge too far. The debate had already devolved once, from fully reusable to partially reusable. It would devolve again, as all of a sudden, old-style … Continue reading Not in our stars
Parallels
Time is supposed to be the way the universe keeps everything from happening all at once. It doesn’t always work this way. My wife and I were in London in 2016, and we made a point to see The Fighting Temeraire by Joseph Mallord William Turner. London has endless museums. So, we were taking it … Continue reading Parallels
Please phrase your answer in the form of a question
The best answers led us to better questions. It is easy to embrace this notion as just part of the process, learning and all that, and all good. Admittedly, this sentiment may just be comforting fiction. I wasn’t lost. I was exploring. Why admit that we didn’t look far enough ahead and that what was … Continue reading Please phrase your answer in the form of a question
Here there be dragons
Being average is great until it’s not. For an engineer or scientist, a predictably average data point means the task is complete. We even count how many data points are a certain distance from what we want, our job being to make sure nearly none of the points in the herd stray too far. There … Continue reading Here there be dragons












