Global commercial orbital space launches

For my accompanying blogs, see:

Graph of global commercial orbital space launches since 1990. Updated as of the Falcon launch of February 7, 2026. Credit: Edgar Zapata, zapatatalksnasa.com

The US Department of Transportation defines a commercial launch as a “launch that is internationally competed (i.e., available in principle to international launch providers) or whose primary payload is commercial in nature”; also, FAA-licensed launches. So, interpreting Starlink as “commercial in nature,” it is included here. Cargo and crew to the ISS, NASA science missions, and now US DoD payloads are also “competed” and awarded on “commercial” terms, even if only nationally, and so are included here.