Space exploration and development – more than numbers
Range anxiety was invented by NASA. Well, perhaps not (or Velcro), but space exploration gives new meaning to an obsessive awareness of how much further you can go when there is no charger on every corner. Now imagine that feeling if you are in outer space or back on the ground watching your spacecraft, not … Continue reading The rise, fall and rise again of refueling – in space
Iconic orange Space Shuttle External Tanks and shiny SpaceX Starships are uncannily close in scale. I was fortunate to be on the team in the 1990s that checked out and prepared the External Tanks and then on the team that filled and launched them. I could not have guessed that 23 years into my career … Continue reading Of external tanks and Starships
There is an oddity to the International Space Station, its name – a station. On Earth this would be fine, a station, as in stationary, not moving. In space, though, “station” is a bit of a misnomer for a facility going once around the Earth every 90 minutes and traveling 15,500 miles per hour. Pictures, … Continue reading It’s not what it looks like – the cost of ISS per year
The room filled with the usual suspects and small talk. This year, it seemed an unwritten rule that before any presenter could talk about their good work there came this particular chart. It was the late 1990s, exciting times when ever-faster computers, internet connections, and aerospace technology came together to spur dreams of things to … Continue reading You can’t always get what you want, but…
The same human who helped create the AI had only one task at this moment, move the stone to its place on the board as the AI instructed. The move would seem to be a bad move, except later, when it appeared the AI was playing in a way we humans could learn from. This … Continue reading I’m with the AI, and I’m here to help
I was walking under a beached whale, and inside it, and around, the dangling entrails smacking me in the face, an amateur mistake. I should have known how to move around flight hardware carefully. It was early 1999, and the X-33 was taking shape. With its internal rib-like frame, platforms, curved supports, cables holding all … Continue reading X-33 – the middle path?
The choice was made, so the outcome was determined if not known. In engineering as in life. Not everyone accepts this notion quite the same way or as gospel. Making a choice and living with a determined, if unknown, future sounds fine in theory. In practice, though, determined leads to deterministic. As in destined. Fate. … Continue reading Reusability – legs and fins or wings and things?
It's about the benefit when the mass is there, versus not. The socket cost $5,000. But we got a good deal for three at $15,000. This might sound like just another story about a $300 toilet seat, but there may be some rhyme or reason behind $300 toilet seats. Or even $10,000 toilet seat covers. … Continue reading The case of the $5,000 socket
There is a temptation to check off “sustainable” as a project feature merely because it appears likely to persist. Rather than this semi-circular definition, grappling with what is truly sustainable can move sideways. For one, sustainable space exploration and development can move to a measurable engineering feature - reusability. How much of something is reusable? … Continue reading Reusability, priceless.
Blue sky ahead. My job with NASA always meant looking ahead. Today I can’t help but look back. I am now retired, which I find an odd mix of calm, caffeinated, and a sense “I’ve seen things you people wouldn’t believe.” I arrived at Kennedy Space Center in 1988, a wonderful world of huge machines, … Continue reading Technology stagnation and NASA – problem and opportunity
Zapata Talks NASA 